电视剧的意象营造与意境生成——电视剧艺术传承弘扬中华美学精神的具体表征

Image Creation and Artistic Conception as a Mood in TV Drama——The Manifestation of TV Drama Art Inheriting and Promoting Chinese Aesthetic Spirit

电视剧制作过程中,意象的营造和意境的创造有助于提升电视剧的审美品格,是提高电视剧创作质量的重要途径和美学策略。电视剧艺术通过视听、形体创作给观众提供了更为直观和具象化的审美时空,而媒介的转换则赋予了电视剧在意象和意境营造方面更加丰富多变的特点:作为时空艺术,电视剧中的意象既有静态空间特色的道具、物象,又有流动的空间和乐曲,既能体现出视觉之"象",又能展现听觉之"象";电视剧在叙事的基础上,通过画面构图和音乐音响,实现抒情性和诗意化,达到情景交融、"虚实相生"的审美意境;作为一种视听动态艺术,电视剧通过镜头语言表现出节奏的动态之美和人物情感命运的律动之美,充分展示了"一元两极气韵生动"的中华美学精神。

In the process of TV drama production, the creation of image and artistic conception as a mood is helpful to enhance the aesthetic character of TV drama, and it is an important way and aesthetic strategy to improve the quality of TV drama. The art of TV drama provides the audience with more intuitive and figurative aesthetic time and space through audio-visual creation and physical movements, while the transformation of media endows TV drama with more varied characteristics in terms of image and artistic conception. As a space-time art, the images in TV drama include both props and objects with static space characteristics and flowing space and music, which not only reflect the "image" of vision but also the "image" of hearing. On the basis of narration, TV dramas achieve lyricism and poetic quality through picture composition and music and sound effects, and achieve the artistic ambience of the fusion of feelings and the natural setting or the blending of "the virtual and the real." As a dynamic audio-visual art, TV drama shows the dynamic beauty of rhythm and the rhythmic beauty of characters’ emotion and fate through the language of the lens, which fully demonstrates the Chinese aesthetic spirit of "body-mind monism(Yiyuan一元)," "dualism forms the two poles of opposition(Liangji两极)," and "rhythmic vitality."