产城融合视角下中国特色小镇持续性发展区域比较及评价——以三大城市群为例

Regional comparison and evaluation of the sustainable development of Chinese characteristic towns from the perspective of industry-city integration: Take the three major urban agglomerations as examples

区别数量扩张的传统城镇化,中国城镇化已然转向以人为本的新型城镇化道路,特色小镇作为新型城镇化建设的新形态,探究其持续性发展对当下我国经济高质量发展具有重要的现实意义。不同于以往文献对特色小镇持续性发展基于定性方法的研究,采用产城融合水平测度特色小镇持续性发展,并从新型城镇化人本导向的角度考察中国特色小镇持续性发展。以2016—2017年国家公布的两批特色小镇为研究对象,测度2014—2016三年间全国两批及三大城市群的特色小镇产城融合水平。研究发现:整体上特色小镇产城融合水平在空间上呈现"东高西低,南高北低"的空间格局特征,区域分布差异存在;时间维度上,全国特色小镇产城融合水平呈现出稳定上升的趋势;产城融合类型看,全国特色小镇产城融合发展的水平还不高,尽管长三角城市群的产城融合水平已经步入中度协调时期,从全国看,我国特色小镇产城发展仍处于低度协调发展阶段,特色小镇持续性发展仍有很长的路要走。

Differentiating the traditional urbanization of quantitative expansion, China’s urbanization has turned to a new road focus on people’s orientation. As a new form of new urbanization construction, characteristic towns’ sustainable development is of great importance to the current high-quality development of China’s economy. Different from previous studies on the sustainable development of characteristic towns based on qualitative methods, this paper uses the industry-city integration degree to measure the sustainable development of characteristic towns, and examines the sustainable development of Chinese characteristic towns from the perspective of a new urbanization human orientation. Taking the two batches of national characteristic towns announced by the state successively in 2016—2017 as the research objects, the industry-city integration level of the two batches and characteristic towns of the three major urban agglomerations in the country during the three years of 2014—2016 was measured. The study found that: the overall integration level of the characteristic towns in the cities and towns presents the spatial pattern of "high in the east and low in the west, low in the south and high in the north", and the regional distribution difference exists;There is a steady upward trend;In terms of the type of industry-city integration, the level of development of industry-city integration in small towns across the country is not high, although the level of industry-city integration in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration has entered a moderate coordination period. The development of towns and cities is still at a low level of coordinated development, and the sustainable development of characteristic towns still has a long way to go.