制造业数字化转型对绿色创新绩效的影响研究——数字化水平的调节作用

Research on the impact of manufacturing digital transformation on green innovation performance: The moderating effects of digital level

结合"中国制造2025"发展战略以及绿色发展理念,从制造业数字化转型的3个维度分析其对绿色创新绩效的影响。运用2013—2018年中国制造业28个行业的面板数据,实证检验制造业的数字化转型对绿色创新绩效的影响,并探究数字化水平的调节作用。结果表明数字化技术转型和数字化创新能力转型均对绿色研发绩效、绿色制造绩效和绿色服务绩效有显著的影响,数字化效益转型则只对绿色服务绩效的影响显著。在调节作用分析中,数字化水平在以下5条路径中具有正向调节作用:数字化技术转型和数字化效益转型对绿色研发绩效、绿色服务绩效;数字化创新能力转型对绿色服务绩效。基于研究结论,提出实现制造业绿色创新发展以及推进制造业数字化转型的建议。

Combining the "Made in China 2025" development strategy and the concept of green development, the paper analyze its impact on green innovation performance from the three dimensions of manufacturing digital transformation. Using panel data from 28 industries in China’s manufacturing industry from 2013 to 2018, the paper empirically tests the impact of manufacturing’s digital transformation on green innovation performance, and explore the moderating role of digital level. The results show that both digital technology transformation and digital innovation capability transformation have a significant impact on green R&D performance, green manufacturing performance and green service performance, while digital benefit transformation only has a significant impact on green service performance. In the analysis of the moderating effect, the level of digital level has a positive moderating effect in the following five paths: Digital technology transformation and digital benefit transformation on green R&D performance and green service performance;Digital innovation capability transformation on green service performance. Based on the research conclusions, suggestions are made to realize the green innovation development of the manufacturing industry and promote the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry.