中古北族复姓折娄氏之新史料——耀州新出土隋开皇三年《折娄罴墓志》疏证

New Historic Evidence of the Medieval Northern Ethnic Group of the Zhelou Family:Interpreting the Epitaph of Zhelou Pi Discovered in Yaozhou,Dated to the Third Year of the Kaihuang Era of the Sui Dynasty

新出隋开皇三年(583)《折娄罴墓志》是一方值得引起重视的中古胡族姓氏新史料,结合之前同地所出土唐永隆元年(680)《折娄惠墓志》,展现出史籍不存的折娄氏一族在中古时期的社会地位与生活辙迹,为研讨中古民族融合与姓族迁变提供了珍贵信息。

The newly discovered epitaph of Shelou Pi,dated to the third year of the Kaihuang era of the Sui Dynasty(AD 583),was an important piece of evidence for understanding history of the hu ethnic groups from the Central Asia.In combination with another epitaph of Shelou Hui,dated to the first year of the Yonglong era of the Tang Dynasty(AD 680),it reveals not only the social status and life of the medieval Shelou family which was not recorded in any transmitted historic documents,but also provides valuable information for understanding ethnic hybridization and change of family names during the later medieval period.