黎族音乐的历史、现状及前瞻--以海南为例

On the History,Status Quo and Prospect of Li People’s Music--A Case Study of Hainan

黎族音乐①存活与发展的核心要素是在特定的历史条件下多元文化的碰撞、交融,以及人与自然相互依存、和谐共生。其中,地理条件是塑造音乐文化较为稳定的因素,自然传承、代际传承是黎族音乐生存繁衍的关键;而维系音乐生存的自然、经济、文化环境的巨大变迁,则是造成传统音乐式微的主要原因。在当下传统音乐生态严重失衡的状况下,要逐步捋顺和准确辨识各种矛盾的交织点,建构文化与政治生态之间的对话与互动,把发展经济和弘扬优秀传统文化有机统一起来,以使黎族音乐生态系统在人为有益的干预下构建一种新的平衡。

The core elements for the survival and development of Li people’s music are the collision and integration of multiple cultures under specific historical conditions,as well as the interdependence and harmonious coexistence of man and nature.Among them,geographical conditions are the stable factors for shaping the music culture,while natural inheritance and inter-generational inheritance are the key to the survival and development of Li people’s music,and the great changes in the natural,economic and cultural environment that maintain the existence of music is the main reason for the decline of traditional music.Under the current situation of serious imbalance of traditional music ecology,it is necessary to gradually straighten out and accurately identify the interwoven points of various contradictions,construct the dialogue and interaction between culture and political ecology,and unify the development of economy and the promotion of excellent traditional culture so that a new balance can be constructed in the Li music ecosystem under the beneficial human intervention.