文学伦理学视野下《黄金洞》的文本解读

Textual Interpretation of"Golden Hole"from the Perspective of Literary Ethics

中篇小说《黄金洞》一直赓续阎连科所构建的“耙耧世界”文学场域的书写,文本中桃与贡家父子三人的乱伦之事意在表征现代化进程之中文学之于伦理道德理性书写的“异变”和反思。用文学伦理学的批评方法作为引子来介入文本的分析,分别从伦理环境、身份选择和失控的斯芬克斯因子三个方面加以阐释,来表达阎连科笔下耙耧世界的“乡村死亡报告”。

The novella"Golden Hole"has continued to write about the literary field of"Rake Columbine World"constructed by Yan Lianke.In the text,the incest between Tao and Gong family father and son is intended to represent the modernization process of literature."Alterations"and reflections on ethics and rational writing.This article attempts to use the critical methods of literary ethics as a prelude to intervene in the analysis of the text.It interprets the ethical ethical environment,the choice of identity,and the sphinx factor that is out of control,respectively,to express Yan Lianke’s tracing of the world"Rural Death Report".