土壤地球化学测量发展历程与进展

THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS AND PROGRESS OF SOIL GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY

土壤地球化学测量作为一种重要的勘查技术方法,历经近百年的发展历程,自从1932年苏联地质学家费尔斯曼、谢而盖耶夫等开展地球化学找矿尝试以来,其在矿产勘查、生态、环保等领域均取得了丰硕成果和长足发展。本文基于前人研究成果基础之上,通过对土壤地球化学测量发展历程回顾,通过其在多目标领域运用,在有色金属、贵金属、油气矿产、放射性铀矿、隐伏矿床勘查等领域的研究进展进行总结综述,以期阐明土壤地球化学测量成果对生态环境、现代农业、人类健康、食品安全等目标领域的运用和展望。

The soil geochemical survey as an important exploration method has experienced the development process nearly 100 years.Since 1932 the former Soviet Union geologistА.Е.Φерсман,Сергеев,et al developed the geochemical prospecting trial the abundant results and great development have been achieved in the prospecting of mineral resources,ecological and environment protection,etc.In this paper,on the basis of predecessors results,we have a review of the process of the geochemical survey development and summing up the study in nonferrous,noble metal,oil-gas resources,radioactive U mineral,buried deposit exploration,in order to interpret the application and prospect of soil geochemical survey result in ecological environment,modern agriculture,people health,food safety.