清代北京固伦和敬公主府历史沿革与建筑布局特征研究

Research on Historical Evolution and Architectural Layout Characteristics of Princess Gulun Hejing’s Mansion Building in Beijing in Qing Dynasty

公主府作为清代北京内城一类独特的皇家府第建筑类文化遗产,该类建筑的历史、规制与布局特征研究还很薄弱,尤其是北京固伦和敬公主府作为其中等级较高的典型代表之一,相关研究亟待开展。通过历史文献查阅、现场实地踏查、历史地图对比和数字史学分析的方法,对其府主更替、历史沿革、建筑规制与布局特征进行研究,目的是为该类建筑的保护与利用研究提供基础资料。

Princess mansion is a unique cultural heritage of imperial palace architecture in the inner city of Beijing in Qing Dynasty.The research on the history,regulation and layout characteristics of this kind of architecture is still very weak,and especially the Princess Gulun Hejing's mansion in Beijing,as one of the highest level representatives,the relevant research about it needs to be carried out urgently.Through the methods of historical literature review,on-the-spot investigation,historical map comparison and digital historical analysis,it is studied by the change of the owner,historical evolution,building regulation and layout characteristics,in order to provide basic information for the protection and utilization of such buildings.