协议离婚冷静期的合理性证成--以比例原则为进路

Rationality Justification of the Cooling-off Period for Divorce by Agreement--Take the Principle of Proportionality as an Approach

协议离婚冷静期是对离婚自由这项宪法基本权利的程序性法律限制。其追求对离婚所涉各方主体利益的调和,蕴含着良好婚姻家庭观的价值指引,在目的上具有正当性。对冷静期的“尺度”进行审视,其在适当性、必要性和均衡性上均符合比例原则的要求。在尊重个人对私人生活的选择权为前提下,可以以冷静期的形式对协议离婚作出必要合理的法律限制。

The cooling-off period for divorce by agreement is a procedural legal restriction on the freedom of divorce.It seeks to coordinate the interests of all subjects involved in divorce,and contains the value guidance of a good marriage and family value,which has legitimacy in purpose.Reviewing the scale of the cooling-off period,it meets the requirements of principle of proportionality in terms of appropriateness,necessity and balance.On the premise of respecting individual freedom of choice in private life,necessary and reasonable legal restrictions on divorce by agreement can be applied by cooling-off period.