基于认知行为理论的健康指导对高血压性心脏病患者的干预效果分析

Intervention effect analysis of cognitive-behavior-theory-based health guidance for patients with hypertensive heart disease

目的探讨基于认知行为理论的健康指导对高血压性心脏病患者的干预效果。方法随机将134例高血压性心脏病患者分为研究组和对照组,各67例。对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组加用基于认知行为理论的健康指导。结果研究组血压达标率、干预有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,2组健康行为遵守率较护理前明显增高,且研究组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,2组的睡眠质量、负面心理较护理前明显降低,且研究组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于认知行为理论的健康指导对高血压性心脏病患者的干预效果满意,有助于促进健康行为的形成,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To study the intervention effect of cognitive-behavior-theory-based health guidance for patients with hypertensive heart disease.Methods 134 cases of patients with hypertensive heart disease were divided into two groups randomly,each with 67 cases.The control group was given conventional nursing intervention,while the study group was given health guidance based on the cognitive behavior theory.Results The blood pressure compliance rate and the effective intervention rate in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the compliance rate of health behavior in the two groups was significantly higher than that before nursing,and the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the sleep quality and negative psychology in the two groups were significantly lower than those before nursing,and the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention effect of cognitive-behavior-theory-based health guidance for patients with hypertensive heart disease is satisfactory,being helpful in promoting the formation of healthy behavior and worthy of clinical application.