基于视觉感知的植物色彩景观研究进展

Research Progress in Plant Colorscape Based on Visual Perception

植物色彩在提升视觉景观质量、调节园林空间情感和彰显城市风貌特色中都起到极其重要的作用。合理地量化和营造丰富的植物色彩景观,从而实现在不同尺度下植物色彩景观的最佳视觉感知效果,以便更好地满足公众的审美需求,正成为植物色彩景观设计与应用的热点与难点问题。通过对相关研究文献梳理发现,在植物色彩景观的取色与分类、植物色彩景观质量评价、植物色彩景观设计实践以及植物色彩景观的心理、生理与社会意义等4个方面形成了较为系统的研究成果。文中在对此展开评述的基础上归纳了植物色彩景观研究中存在的主要问题,并对今后植物色彩景观的相关研究进行展望,以期为深入研究植物色彩景观视觉感知效应、更好地营建植物色彩景观提供启发和参考。

Plant color plays an important role in improving the quality of visual landscape, regulating the spatial emotion of landscape and highlighting the characteristics of urban landscape. How to reasonably quantify and create rich plant colorscape so as to achieve the best visual perception effect of plant colorscape in different visual scales and better meet the aesthetic needs of the public is a hot but difficult issue in plant colorscape design and application. Through the literature review, it is found that systematic research achievements have been made in four aspects: color selection and classification of plant colorscape, quality evaluation of plant colorscape, practice of plant colorscape design and psychological, physiological and social significance of plant colorscape. On this basis, this paper summarizes the main problems existing in the study of plant colorscape, and prospects the future research on plant colorscape so as to provide inspiration and reference for the in-depth study of visual perception effect of plant colorscape and better construct the plat colorscape.