综合护理对改善初发2型糖尿病患者心理状态及遵医行为的效果探讨

Discussion on Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on Improving the Psychological State and Compliance Behavior of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

目的观察综合护理对改善初发2型糖尿病患者心理状态及遵医行为的效果。方法选取2017年9月至2019年9月我院收治的94例初发2型糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组(n=47,常规护理)与观察组(n=47,综合护理)。对比两组的护理效果。结果护理后,观察组的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组(P <0.05)。护理后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组用药治疗、生活方式、运动锻炼、饮食控制、按时复查比例均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论综合护理应用于初发2型糖尿病患者中,可有效改善患者的心理状态,提升其遵医行为,对患者血糖水平控制有较好效果,值得推广。

Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing on improving the psychological state and compliance behavior of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 94 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to September 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group(n=47,routine nursing)and observation group(n=47,comprehensive nursing).The nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The proportion of medication treatment,life style,exercise,diet control and timely review in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive nursing in the application of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus can effectively improve the psychological state and compliance behavior,with better effect on the control of blood glucose level,which is worthy of promotion.