中高等职业教育转段考试方案研究

A Study on the Entrance Examination Syllabus for the Continuity Between Secondary Vocational Education and Higher Vocational Education

中高等职业教育的转段考试是教育改革的一个重要内容,是中高等职业院校衔接培养模式的重要环节,是评价学生质量的关键因素。目前,中高等职业教育考试存在三个问题,分别是考试目的不明确,考试形式较单一,考试重结果轻过程。要想解决现存的问题,要从考试方案研究入手,调整考试标准和考试内容。中高等职业教育转段考试的考试标准要注重过程考试,纳入实践操作能力考核,加强综合素质评价。考核内容要明确考试目的;改变单一考试方式,将考试内容多维化;注重考试过程,正确对待考试结果;积极建立多项衔接介入。

The entrance examination for the continuity between secondary vocational education and higher vocational education is an important item of educational reform, a vital link in the training mode of the continuity between secondary vocational education and higher vocational education as well as the key factor to evaluate the quality of students. There are three problems existing in the examination: the purpose of the examination is not particular;the format of the examination is relatively simple;the examination focuses on the result rather than the process. To solve the existing problems, we should start with the study of examination syllabus and adjust the examination standards and items. Importance is supposed to be attached to the process of the examination;practical operation should be brought into the examination and a comprehensive quality evaluation needs to be carried out;the examination must have a particular purpose;the content of the examination should be multi-dimensional to solve the problem of the simple format;attention should be paid to the process of the examination and a right attitude is supposed to be adopted towards the examination results;intervention in the examination needs to be made in many ways.