导电玻璃纤维及其功能复合材料研究进展

Recent research progress in conductive glass fiber and polymer-based functional composites

玻璃纤维增强聚合物基复合材料因其成本低、力学性能好等优点被广泛应用,而导电玻璃纤维增强复合材料将进一步拓展玻璃纤维复合材料的应用领域,也是其未来发展的重要方向。本文综述了国内外导电玻璃纤维的种类、构建结构及特征性能等,同时介绍了不同导电玻璃纤维对玻璃纤维功能复合材料的性能影响;最后,结合目前导电玻璃纤维及其复合材料的应用和限制,阐述了聚合物基导电玻璃纤维功能复合材料的发展趋势。

Glass fiber reinforced composites are widely used due to their low cost and good mechanical properties.Conductive glass fiber reinforced composites will further expand the application field of them,and be important direction of future development.This paper reviews the types,structures and properties of conductive glass fibers at home and abroad,and analyzes the effects of different conductive glass fibers on the properties of functional glass fiber composites.Finally,the development trend of polymer-based conductive glass fiber functional composites is discussed based on the current applications and limitations of conductive glass fiber and its composites.