第四次全国中药资源普查安徽省枞阳县药用植物资源调查与分析

The fourth national general investigation of Chinese materia medica resources on investigation and analysis of medicinal plant resources in Zongyang County of Anhui Province

目的调查安徽省枞阳县药用植物资源,为枞阳县药用植物资源的开发利用及保护提供数据支撑。方法通过查阅文献、实地调查、走访调查、样方调查及标本采集,对枞阳县药用植物种类进行整理,并进行结果分析。结果枞阳县共有药用植物617种,隶属141科390属,其中菊科和豆科种类所占比例最高;珍稀濒危药用植物10种,全国中药资源普查重点调查品种95种,《中华人民共和国药典》2015年版收载中药的基原植物161种,栽培药用植物7种,安徽道地药材基原植物13种。结论枞阳县药用植物资源丰富,但利用率较低,中药产业化发展的空间较大,该普查结果可为枞阳县药用植物的合理开发与保护提供参考。

Objective To investigate the resources of medicinal plants in Zongyang County of Anhui Province,aiming at providing data support for utilization and protection of the medicinal plant resources in this area.Methods By consulting literature,the field investigation,visiting survey,sample plot survey and collecting medicinal plants specimen,we sorted out the medicinal plant species in Zongyang County and analyzed the results.Results Totally 617 species from 390 genera to 141 families of key medicinal plants were identified in Zongyang County.Among them,the proportion of families like asteraceae and leguminosae was the highest;there were 10 species of rare and endangered medicinal plants,95 species of China key investigated medicinal materials resources and 161 species of the original plants recorded in the 2015 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic,7 species of cultivated medicinal plants and 13 species of authentic medicinal original plants in Anhui Province.Conclusion Zongyang County is rich in medicinal plant resources,but the utilization rate is low.There is large space for the industrialization of Chinese materia medica.The general investigation results provide a reference for the rational development and protection of medicinal plants in Zongyang County.