劳动力转移背景下农业技术服务对农户秸秆还田行为的影响分析——以湖北省为例

Analysis on the impact of agricultural technical services on farmers’ straw returning behavior under the background of labor transfer:Taking Hubei Province as an example

基于湖北省4市(州)11县(市、区)的数据,利用二元Logistic模型,探讨劳动力资源、农业技术服务对农户秸秆还田行为的影响。研究发现:(1)劳动力不足会限制农户对秸秆还田技术的采用,而农业技术服务显著促进农户的秸秆还田行为。(2)农业技术服务可以缓解劳动力不足对农户秸秆还田行为的限制作用。(3)作为农业技术服务的2个不同服务方式,现阶段下,农机服务直接正向影响农户的秸秆还田行为,而技术培训通过缓解劳动力不足对农户秸秆还田行为的限制作用间接影响农户的秸秆还田行为。对此,应加大农户秸秆还田技术培训力度,提高秸秆还田的质量与效率,加强土地流转并完善秸秆监管体系等,以促进农户的秸秆资源化利用行为。

Based on the data from 11 counties(cities/districts)in 4 cities(states)of Hubei Province,the binary Logistic model is used to discuss the influence of labor force and agricultural technical services on farmers’ straw returning behavior.The research show that:Firstly,the shortage of labor resources limits the farmers’ adoption of straw returning technology,while agricultural technical services significantly promoted it.Secondly,the agricultural technical services alleviate the restrictive effect of labor shortage on farmers’ straw returning behavior.Thirdly,as two different service modes of agricultural technical service,the agricultural machinery service directly positively affect farmers’ straw returning behavior at the present stage,while the technical training indirectly affect farmers’ straw returning behavior by alleviating the restriction of insufficient labor resources on farmers’ adoption of straw returning technology.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen technical training,improve the quality and efficiency of straw returning technology,strengthen land transfer and perfect straw supervision system to promote farmers’ adoption on straw resource utilization technology.