用药安全国际管理经验及启示

International management experience of medication safety and the enlightenment

随着医疗产业的飞速发展,患者安全问题越来越受到关注。用药安全是患者安全的重要内容。美国对患者用药安全的研究起步较早,已形成比较完善的不良事件上报与风险管理机制,在用药安全的研究与实践中积累了大量经验。英国和澳大利亚在政府网站公布了其提高用药安全的战略和建议,取得一定成效。目前,我国用药安全问题仍然严峻,加强我国用药安全建设刻不容缓。我们应借鉴上述国家的经验,在建立用药安全团队、充分应用信息技术、加强用药风险问题的监测与报告、利用自我评估项目促进用药安全管理以及引导药师深入临床工作等方面做出努力,以改善国内用药安全现状。

With the rapid development of the medical industry,patient safety has attracted more and more attention.Medication safety is an important part of patient safety.Research on medication safety of patients started earlier in the United States,a relatively perfect adverse event reporting and risk management mechanism has formed,and a lot of experience on medication safety in the research and practice has been accumulated.Britain and Australia have published their strategies and suggestions on improving medication safety on government websites and achieved certain results.At present,the problem of medication safety in China is still serious,so it is urgent to strengthen the improvement of medication safety.We should learn from the experience of the above countries and make efforts in establishing medication safety teams,making full use of information technology,strengthening the monitoring and reporting of medication risk,using self-assessment projects to improve safety management,and guiding pharmacists to go deep into clinical work,etc.,so as to improve the current situation of medication safety in China.