摘要
《现代汉语词典》对比喻义义项主要采用了两种处理方式。字面义与比喻义同时释出是第一种处理方式,其理据主要有两个:字面义原本属于收录范围,不因收录比喻义而收录;字面义原本不属于收录范围,因收录比喻义而顺带释出。不释出字面义,只释出比喻义是第二种处理方式,其理据是字面义见词明义而无须解释,主要分为两个方面:一是字面义在实际语言中虽使用,但因见词明义程度高而不释出;二是字面义是虚构的事物,在实际语言中不使用,且见词明义而不释出。
There are two treatment methods for the senses with metaphorical meanings in Modern Chinese Dictionary.The first treatment method is simultaneous interpretation of literal and metaphorical meanings,and there are two main reasons.Firstly,the literal meaning belonged to the scope of inclusion originally,and is included not because of the inclusion of metaphorical meanings.Secondly,the literal meaning did not belong to the scope of inclusion originally,but is released incidentally because of the inclusion of metaphorical meanings.The second treatment method is only interpreting the metaphorical meaning without the interpretation of literal meaning.The reason is that the literal meaning is clear and needn’t be interpreted.It is mainly divided into two aspects.Firstly,although it is used in the actual language,the literal meaning is not interpreted because of the high degree of clarity.Secondly,the literal meaning is a fictitious thing,it is not used in the actual language,and it is not interpreted because of clear meaning.
作者
王迎春
WANG Yingchun(Institute of Linguistics, Research Center of Lexicography, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)
出处
《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第2期7-11,共5页
Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
中国社会科学院语言研究所2021年度一般项目“《现代汉语词典》比喻义研究”(YB21-11)。
关键词
比喻义
义项
处理方式
《现代汉语词典》
metaphorical meaning
sense
treatment
Modern Chinese Dictionary
