藏传佛寺园林生态观与生态文明理念探析

Exploration on the Ecological View and Ecological Civilization Idea of Tibetan Buddhist Temple Garden

为了研究藏传佛寺园林中的生态观与生态理念,以甘肃省甘南藏族自治州和天祝藏族自治县两大藏区的拉卜楞寺、禅定寺、天堂寺为研究对象,从3座寺院的选址与自然环境、空间布局、风景园林要素等方面进行探析和论证。研究结果表明:藏民族传统文化对藏传佛寺园林的营建及保护传承起着至关重要的作用;藏传佛寺园林中蕴涵着丰富的生态观及生态文明思想。挖掘和提炼藏传佛寺园林中的生态观及生态文明理念,可为自然环境保护,以及生态文明建设及经济社会可持续发展提供丰富的理论依据和实践借鉴。

In order to study the ecological outlook and ecological concept of Tibetan Buddhist temple garden,this paper takes Labrang Temple,Chanding Temple and Tiantang Temple in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County of Gansu Province as the research subject,analyzes and demonstrates the location,natural environment,spatial layout,landscape elements of the three temples.The results show that the traditional Tibetan culture plays an important role in the construction,protection and inheritance of Tibetan Buddhist temple gardens,and there are rich ecological views and ecological civilization ideas in Tibetan Buddhist temple gardens.Through exploring and refining the ecological view and ecological civilization concept of Tibetan Buddhist temple garden,it can provide a rich theoretical basis and practical reference for natural environment protection,the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development of economy and society.