旅居矛盾视角下历史文化街区开放空间层次布局优化方法探析——以重庆磁器口历史文化街区为例

Research on Optimization Method of Open Space Level Layout of Historical and Cultural District——Taking Ciqikou Historical and Cultural Block in Chongqing as an Example

随着历史文化街区文化旅游的发展,游客的造访带动了街区经济发展,同时也引发了旅居矛盾。以重庆磁器口历史文化街区为研究对象,结合"前台—帷幕—后台"理论与空间句法技术,以定性与定量相结合的研究视角,提出了历史文化街区开放空间层次优化方法,满足游客与居民对开放空间的使用需求,化解历史文化街区旅居矛盾,以期为我国历史文化街区可持续发展提供更具科学性的研究方法。

With the development of cultural tourism in the historical and cultural district,the economic development of the district has been driven by the visit of tourists,but at the same time,it has also caused the conflicts of travel and residence.Taking the historic and cultural district of Chongqing as the research object,combining the theory of"foreground-curtain-background"and the technique of spatial syntax,we propose a method to optimize the open space level in the historical and cultural district by combining qualitative and quantitative research perspectives,so as to meet the demand of tourists and residents for open space use and resolve the conflicts between tourists and residents in the historical and cultural district.The method of optimizing open space levels in historic and cultural districts is proposed to meet the demand of tourists and residents for open space and to resolve the conflicts between tourists and residents in historic and cultural districts,in order to provide a more scientific research method for the sustainable development of historic and cultural districts in China.