肺纤维化合并肺气肿患者肺康复护理的应用研究

Application research of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema

目的:观察肺纤维化合并肺气肿患者应用肺康复护理的临床疗效。方法:2019年3月-2020年3月收治肺纤维化合并肺气肿患者80例,随机分为两组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理方案;研究组实施肺康复护理方案。比较两组临床疗效。结果:研究组护理2个月及4个月后呼吸困难(mMRC)评分及焦虑(HAMA)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理4个月后6MWD、FEV_(1)/FVC等指标水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肺康复护理可改善肺纤维化合并肺气肿患者的相关生活质量和肺功能指标水平,对临床治疗具有积极意义。

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema.Methods:From March 2019 to March 2020,80 cases of patients with pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing program,while the study group carried out pulmonary rehabilitation nursing program.The nursing efficacy between the two groups was compared.Results:After 2 months and 4 months of nursing,the scores of mMRC and HAMA in the study group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 4 months of nursing,the indicator levels of 6MWD,FEV_(1)/FVC and DLCO in the study group were better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Pulmonary rehabilitation nursing can improve the quality of life and pulmonary function indicator levels in patients with pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema,which has positive significance for clinical treatment.