技术异化理论的政治——经济学批判路径探究

Research on the Political-economic Critical Path towards Technological Alienation

当今社会的发展越来越依赖科学技术。技术进步为人类生活带来了诸多便利,但技术依赖所产生的诸多问题也引发了学界的警惕。技术膨胀对人类的负面影响,突出地表现为技术异化问题。当下的技术异化批判理论,视界宏阔,路径多元,其中,政治—经济学的批判路径成果丰硕。从政治—经济学的批判立场出发,技术异化批判理论主要有技术与自然的关系批判、技术与人的关系批判以及针对技术自身的技术进化论批判三种批判理路,它们从不同侧面揭示了技术异化的本质、成因、进化以及危害。

The development of today's society is increasingly dependent on science and technology.Technological progress has brought many conveniences to human life,but many problems caused by technological dependence have also aroused the vigilance of the academic circles.The prominent negative impact of technological expansion on mankind is manifested in technological alienation.The current critical theory of technological alienation has a broad horizon and diverse paths,among which the political-economic critical path has yielded fruitful results.Critical theory of technological alienation starts from a critical standpoint of political-economics,and mainly includes the following three critical approaches:a criticism of the relationship between technology and nature,a criticism of the relationship between technology and humans,and a criticism of technological evolution for technology itself,thus revealing the nature,causes,evolution and harm of technological alienation in different aspects.