清末民初戏剧家张云骧及其文学创作初探

A Preliminary Study of the Dramatist Zhang Yunxiang and His Literary Creation in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

张云骧受到戏剧史家们的关注,较早见录于王国维所撰《曲录》和庄一拂的《古典戏曲存目汇考》等典籍,但一般所记甚为简略。据相关史料考知,张云骧为河北胜芳人张毓桢,他的族人及姻亲多为官宦且善文。其所撰传奇《芙蓉碣》现存光绪九年刻本,演述了李蓉姑与其婢女陈春华的节烈故事,艺术成就被视为可与名家相比肩。除去此剧,张云骧还有《冰壶词》《南湖诗集》《铁笛楼诗》等诗文集传世。

Zhang Yunxiang attracted the attention of drama historians, and was recorded earlier in classics such as Wang Guowei’s Qulu and Zhuang Yifu’s Classical Opera Catalogue Collection, but the records are generally very brief. According to relevant historical data, Zhang Yunxiang was born in Shengfang, Hebei, alias Zhang Yuzhen. Most of his tribesmen and in-laws were officials and good writers. The existing version of the legendary Furong Jie written by him is a block-printed version of the 9 th year of Guangxu.It tells the virgin martyr story of Li Ronggu and her maid, Chen Chunhua, and the artistic achievements is regarded as comparable to those of famous artists. In addition to this play, Zhang Yunxiang also has Binghu Ci, Nanhu Poetry Anthology, Tiedilou Poems and other collections of poems and essays handed down.