资本主义生态危机的生成根源——兼论马克思的生态哲学思想

The Origin of the Ecological Crisis of Capitalism--Also on Marx’s Ecological Philosophy

资本主义生态危机是现代人类面临的生存挑战,是人类赖以生存和发展的自然环境由于人为原因而引起的生态系统严重失衡的现象。它的出现具有深层根源:旧哲学的抽象自然观是世界观根源,主客二元分立的思维方式是认识论根源,资本主义生产方式是社会历史根源。马克思的生态哲学思想破除了旧哲学抽象自然观、主客二元分立思维方式和资本主义生产方式的固有弊端,为破解资本主义生态危机的困境提供了基本方向和价值遵循。

The ecological crisis of capitalism is the survival challenge faced by modern human beings and the serious imbalance of ecosystem caused by human factors in the natural environment on which human beings live and develop.Its formation has deep roots:the abstract natural view of the old philosophy is the world view root;The thinking mode of“subject-object dichotomy”is the source of epistemology.The capitalist mode of production is the root of social history.Marx’s ecological philosophy has broken away from the inherent disadvantages of the old philosophy of abstract natural view,the thinking mode of“the separation of subject and object”and the capitalist mode of production,and provided the basic direction and value for solving the dilemma of capitalist ecological crisis.