家庭农场经营模式与路径选择的比较研究——基于典型案例的调查

A Comparative Study on the Management Mode and Path Selection of Family Farms--Based on the Investigation of Typical Cases

家庭农场作为新型农业经营主体的重要组成部分,是统筹城乡发展、拉动农村经济增长、实现农业农村现代化的重要力量。运用宏观层面与微观主体视角相结合的分析方法,对两个家庭农场典型案例进行系统研究,并对其经营模式与发展路径加以比较发现,两个家庭农场分别基于规模经济和循环经济视角出发,取得了良好的经营成效,对于其他家庭农场发展能够起到一定的示范性作用。然而,在家庭农场经营发展过程中仍存在一些制约因素,如缺乏农业保险托底、农业经营贷款难、土地流转障碍以及临时雇工短缺等,这些都亟需有关支农、扶农、惠农的政策性保障措施予以重点倾斜。基于此,为促进家庭农场高质量发展,文章最后提出了相应政策建议。

As an important part of new types of agricultural businesses,family farm is an important force to coordinate urban and rural development,promote rural economic growth and realize agricultural and rural modernization.Through the combination of macro level analysis and micro subject perspective,this paper makes a systematic study on two typical cases of family farms,and makes a comparative analysis on their management model and path selection.This study found that the two cases based on the perspective of economies of scale and circular economy respectively,which have achieved good management effect and can set example for other family farms.However,in the process of family farms development,there are still some constraints,such as the lack of agricultural insurance,the difficulty of agricultural operation loans,obstacle in land circulation,shortage of temporary employees and other practical problems,which are in urgent need of policy security measures to support agriculture.Based on this,in order to promote the high-quality development of family farms,this paper finally puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.