论区块链技术在社会救助制度中的适用

The Application of Blockchain Technology in the Social Assistance System

区块链技术经过了三代技术应用的演化,正在向公共服务领域渗透和转化。在技术转化层面,它已经链接了经济金融领域、计算机软件应用领域以及商业保险领域,为多学科、多领域提供了革新性的技术服务。进入新发展阶段后,将区块链技术适用于社会救助对象的主动瞄准、救助资格的动态审核、制度运行的过程监管、救助需求的按需匹配等环节,参与社会救助工作的绩效考核与评定,通过技术"赋值""赋能""赋权",推动社会救助制度的高质量发展。

After three generations of technology application evolution,blockchain technology is penetrating and transforming into the field of public services.At the level of technology transformation,it has provided innovative technical services for multiple disciplines and fields,such as in the financial and economic field,computer software applications field,and commercial fields.After entering a well-off society,the blockchain technology is suitable for the active targeting of social assistance objects,the dynamic audit of the qualification of the poor groups,the transparent supervision of the operation process of the social assistance system,the identification of the social assistance needs and the matching of the social assistance projects on demand,and even used for the performance appraisal and accountability of the social assistance work.To assign value,excise power,and strengthen rights through technological empowerment,the blockchian technology will speed up the high-quality development of the social assistance system.