安徽省茶叶经营户规模扩张影响因素研究

Research on the Factors Affecting the Scale Expansion of Tea Business Households in Anhui Province

茶叶经营规模的扩张是我省茶产业规模化发展的第一步,为分析茶叶经营户规模扩张影响因素,利用我省497份茶叶经营户茶园规模扩张情况、个人特征、家庭特征、经营组织情况以及外部坏境等情况的调研数据,建立二元Logistic回归模型,得出影响我省茶叶经营户规模扩张的影响因素。研究结果表明:茶叶机械化的发展、是否注册申请茶叶家庭农场、是否加入新型茶叶经营组织、区域的茶园流转程度以及区域茶叶发展情况对我省茶叶经营户规模扩张具有显著的影响。基于研究结果提出:现阶段推动我省茶叶经营户规模扩张发展需要因地制宜推动茶叶机械化、大力发展茶叶家庭农场、促进新型茶叶经营主体的发展及深化茶园流转机制。

The expansion of the scale of tea business is the first step in the scale development of tea industry in our province.In order to analyze the factors affecting the scale expansion of tea business households,this paper established a binary logistic regression model based on the survey data of 497 tea business households in our province,such as the scale expansion of tea gardens,personal characteristics,family characteristics,management organization and external environment,and obtain the factors affecting the scale expansion of tea business households in our province.The research results show that:the development of tea mechanization,whether to register and apply for tea family farms,whether to join a new tea business organization,the degree of regional tea garden circulation and regional tea development have a significant impact on the scale expansion of tea business households in our province.Based on this,at this stage,it is necessary to promote the mechanization of tea according to local conditions,vigorously develop tea family farms,promote the development of new tea business entities,and deepen the tea garden circulation mechanism to promote the large-scale development of tea business households in our province.