延续性护理对提高首次单采血小板献血者再次献血率的影响

The effect of continuous nursing on increasing the re-donation rate of the first-time platelet donors

目的:探讨延续性护理对提高首次单采血小板献血者再次献血率的影响。方法:将2019年1月至2020年6月236例单采血小板献血者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组患者采用延续性护理,对照组患者进行常规护理,比较两组患者护理后献血指标、生活方式指标、献血知识了解情况、护理服务满意度。结果:观察组患者护理后持续献血率、成功招募献血志愿者率分别为96.61%、36.44%,高于对照组的43.22%、7.63%(P<0.05);停止献血小板率、全血和血小板间隔献血率分别为1.69%、5.08%,低于对照组的25.42%、27.12%(P<0.05);坚持运动率为78.81%,高于对照组的26.27%(P<0.05);高盐饮食率、高脂饮食率、作息紊乱率、饮酒率、吸烟率分别为5.08%、6.78%、3.39%、12.71%、10.17%,各项指标均低于对照组的30.51%、33.90%、16.95%、27.12%、23.73%(P<0.05);献血生理知识、临床作用、采血安全性、献血小板对健康的影响了解率分别为92.37%、97.46%、100.00%、24.58%,高于对照组的52.54%、50.85%、34.75%、1.69%(P<0.05);对护理服务满意率为95.76%,高于对照组的74.58%(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理服务可以提高首次单采血小板献血者再次献血率,改善献血者的生活方式,提高其对献血知识的了解率,促进其积极配合采集血小板,提高献血者对护理服务的满意度,值得推广。

Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of continuous nursing on increasing the re-donation rate of first-time platelet apheresis donors.Methods:236 platelet apheresis donors from January 2020 to June 2020 were chosen and divided into the observation group and the control group.The observation group were given continuous nursing,while the control group were given routine nursing,with the blood donation index,the lifestyle index,the blood donation knowledge awareness,and the nursing service satisfaction rate compared between the two groups.Results:The continuous blood donation rate after nursing and the rate of successful recruitment of blood donors in the observation group were 96.61%and 36.44%respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the control group(43.22%and 7.63%respectively).The rate of stopping platelet donation and the rate of whole blood and platelet interval blood donation in the observation group were 1.69%and 5.08%respectively,significantly lower than those in the control group(25.42%and 27.12%respectively)(P<0.05).The rate of keeping exercising was 78.81%,significantly higher than that of the control group(26.27%)(P<0.05).The rates of high-salt diet,high-fat diet,work-rest disorder,drinking and smoking in the observation group were 5.08%,6.78%,3.39%,12.71%,and 10.17%respectively,lower than those in the control group(30.51%,33.90%,16.95%,27.12%and 23.73%respectively)(P<0.05).The awareness rates of blood donation physiology,clinical effects,blood collection safety,and the health effects of platelet donation in the observation group were 92.37%,97.46%,100.00%and 24.58%respectively,higher than those in the control group(52.54%,50.85%,34.75%and 1.69%respectively)(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of nursing service in the observation group was 95.76%,significantly higher than that of the control group(74.58%).Conclusion:Continuous nursing can increase the re-donation rate of platelet apheresis donors for the first time,improve the patient’s lifestyle,increase their awareness of blood donation knowledge,make them actively take part in platelet collection,and increase blood donors’satisfaction with nursing services,which is worthy of promotion.