文本社会学新论:一种文学界面研究的理论与方法

New Theory on textual sociology:A Theory and Method of Literary Interface Research

近年来,借助社会学理论来研究文学引起了文学理论界的广泛关注,由此延伸出的发展空间巨大,先后出现了文学社会学、文本社会学、文艺社会学、文化诗学等理论。从界面研究的角度分析文学与社会学的关系是一个崭新的理论视角;其着重阐释文本社会学视界融合的特质并梳理文学如何借用社会学的研究方法来进行文学批评研究。文本社会学在研究社会环境与文学作品的关系时,尝试将“社会批评”与“文本分析”结合起来,以作品的语言结构为重心,同时利用社会学批评、精神分析批评和结构主义批评等理论资源,完成文学的跨学科的研究既界面研究。文本社会学整合各种批评理论的界面研究的批评范式是一种跨学科的辩证思维模式,为文学批评最终实现界面融合和辩证发展提供了有效途径。

In recent years,the study of literature from the perspective of sociology has attracted widespread attention from the literary theory community,and the development space extended from this is huge.Theories such as Literary sociology,Textual sociology,Literature and Art Sociology,and Cultural poetics and other theories have appeared successively.This article analyzes the relationship between literature and sociology from the perspective of interface research;focuses on explaining the characteristics of the integration of textual sociology horizons and combing how literature borrows sociological research methods to do literary criticism research.When textual sociology studies the relationship between social environment and literary works,it tries to combine“social criticism”with“text analysis”,focusing on the linguistic structure of the work.While it completes the interdisciplinary research of literature,but also the interface research,combining Sociological criticism,Psychoanalytic criticism and structuralist criticism,etc.The critical paradigm of the interface study of textual sociology integrating various critical theories is an interdisciplinary dialectical thinking mode.It provides an effective way for the final realization of interface integration and dialectical development in literary criticism.