足球运动中知觉预测相关研究及启示

Research and Enlight enment on Perceptual Anticipation in Football

知觉预测能力能影响运动员成绩与技术水平的发挥,是运动员的核心心理素质。足球运动作为一项同场对抗类运动项目,因其比赛情况复杂、多变,局势紧张、激烈使得运动员不得不依靠不完整的信息进行判断,并根据判断做出动作反应。这就需要运动员拥有良好的知觉预测能力,在高水平足球比赛中,知觉预测能力是运动员不可缺少的能力,运动员的知觉预测能力对运动员成绩和技术水平发挥至关重要。知觉预测既然在足球运动中如此重要,那么具体运用在哪些方面,又是怎么应用的?该文就这个问题的研究现状进行讨论和论述。

The core psychological quality of athletes is that the ability of perceptual prediction can affect the performance and technical level of athletes.Football,as a kind of competition sport in the same field,has to rely on incomplete information to make judgment and make action response according to the judgment because ofits complicated and changeable competition situation,tense and fierce situation.This requires that the players have good perceptual prediction ability.In high-level football games,perceptual prediction ability is an indispensable ability of the players.The perceptual prediction ability of the players is very important for the performance and technical level of the players.Since perceptual prediction is so important in football,what aspects and how does it apply?This paper discusses the current situation of this problem.