高质量发展视域下的特色小镇综合效益评价

On Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Characteristic Towns in the Vision of High Quality Development in the New Era

特色小镇走高质量发展道路是其在新时代实现可持续发展的关键和必然要求.通过构建特色小镇高质量发展综合效益评价指标体系,以宁波市15个省级特色小镇为研究对象,进行了实证评估和分析,结果发现:①宁波特色小镇数量和质量双增长,但依然存在综合效益不高、创新驱动较弱等问题.特色小镇高质量发展综合效益评价结果表明仅有鄞州四明金融小镇、宁海智能汽车小镇、余姚智能光电小镇3个小镇大于0.5,高质量发展水平总体偏低,有待进一步提升和挖掘.②围绕“人才资本土地信息技术政策制度”等要素投入,依托“质量效益、社会效益、环境效益”3个维度,提出了特色小镇高质量发展的提升路径.③宁波特色小镇高质量发展要注重:特色发展,把准建设定位;改革创新,增强建设活力;统筹协同,培育亮点品牌.

The high-quality development path of characteristic towns is the key and inevitable requirement for achieving sustainable development in the New Era.By constructing acomprehensive quality evaluation index system for high-quality development of characteristic towns,and taking 15 provincial-level characteristic towns in Ningbo as the research object,an empirical evaluation and analysis were carried out.The results show that,①the number and quality of Ningbo's characteristic towns have doubled,but there are still problems such as low comprehensive benefits and weak innovation drive.The comprehensive benefit evaluation results of high-quality development of characteristic towns show that only YinzhouSiming Financial Town,Ninghai Intelligent Automobile Town and Yuyao Intelligent Photoelectric Town are more than 0.5,and the high-quality development level is generally low,which needs further improvement and excavation.②Focusing on the input of“talent-capital-land-information technology-policy system”and other factors,relying on the three dimensions of“quality and efficiency,social benefits and environmental benefits”,this paper proposes a path to improve the quality of small towns.③In the future,the high-quality development of Ningbo's characteristic towns should focus on the development of characteristics,positioning the quasi-construction;paying attention to reform and innovation,and enhancing the vitality of construction;paying attention to coordinating synergies and cultivating bright-selling brands.