救济、救助、救亡:国民政府对东北流亡学生群体的安置(1931-1936)

Relief,Rescue,Save:National Government’s Resettlement of Exiled Students from Northeast China

九一八事变爆发后,不甘于日本的殖民统治,大批东北学生纷纷流亡关内。初到关内的东北流亡学生,面临生活、学习、就业等一系列困境,引起国内各界的充分关注。在有识之士的推动下,国民政府采取了一系列救济和安置措施,如设立救助机构,进行生活帮扶,进行学业救助,采取就业安置等,在一定程度上解决了流亡学生的生活、学习和工作问题。

After the outbreak of the September 18 Incident,a large number of students in Northeast exiled into Shanhaiguan because they are unwilling to Japanese colonial rule.When they had just arrived,the exiled students were faced with a series of difficulties in life,study,employment and so on.The problems on exiled students had aroused the full attention from all walks of life in China.In response,driven by people of insight,the Nationalist Government immediately adopted a series of relief and resettlement measures,such as the establishment of relief agencies,life assistance,academic assistance,employment placement measures,etc.To a certain extent,These measures helped the exiled students get relief and rescued,and continue their studies.