“都”追补句的立场表达研究

A Study on the Stance Expression of the"Dou"Supplement Sentences

“都”追补句是有悖于传统汉语语序的一种句子,常出现在日常对话之中。在句法上表现为追补前句子结构完整,不缺句法成分;追补后影响并改变了原句句类的性质和感叹的内容。从“都”追补句所处的序列环境来看,可分为三类:高交互性谈话中的“发起-回应位置”、高交互性谈话中的“发起位置”和扩展性讲述中的“发起位置”。从语气表达的强度来看,句末追补副词“都”的语气值处于“弱-较强-强”的一个连续统中。通过立场三角理论的分析结果可知,说话人在交际时采用句末追补副词“都”的方式是为了表达情感和评价立场,以及实施立场认同行为。

The supplement sentence of"dou"is a kind of sentence contrary to the traditional Chinese word order,which often appears in daily conversations.Syntactically,the sentence structure is complete before"dou",and there is no shortage of syntactic components;after the supplement,it influenced and changed the nature of the original sentences and the content of exclamation.According to the sequence environment of"dou"supplement sentences,they can be divided into three categories:"initiation-response position"in highly interactive conversation,"initiation position"in highly interactive conversation and"initiation position"in extensible narration.In view of the intensity of mood expression,the mood value of the supplement adverb dou at the end of the sentence is in a continuum of"weak-relatively strong-strong".Through the analysis of the stance triangle theory,it can be seen that the speaker uses the adverb dou at the end of the sentence to express emotion,evaluate stance and implement stance identification.