后脱贫时代国内外农业科技发展经验及其对我国的启示

Development Experiences of Agricultural Science and Technology at Home and Abroad and Enlightenment to China in the Post-Poverty Era

农业科技扶贫在部分地区被认为是农户摆脱贫困、实现区域经济发展的重要途径。针对精准扶贫战略实施过程中出现的农业科技扶贫制度不完善、农户知晓度及参与率低等突出问题。在借鉴国内外农业科技发展成功经验的基础上,提出相应的优化建议:完善相关制度设计,激发科技人员参与的积极性,鼓励各地区因地制宜实施差异化组织管理模式,加大农业科技扶贫宣传力度,进而提高农户知晓度和参与率。在后脱贫时代要切实发挥好农业科技扶贫的助贫脱贫效用,为脱贫质量的巩固和乡村振兴的实施奠定基础。

The agricultural science and technology is considered as important ways to get rid of poverty for farmers and realize regional economic development in some areas.This paper analyzed the outstanding problems in the process of targeted poverty alleviation,such as the imperfect system of poverty alleviation through agricultural science and technology,the low awareness rate and the participation rate of farmers.And then attempted to put forward corresponding suggestions for improve the problems above based on the successful experience at home and abroad:perfect the relevant system design to encourage the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel,encourage various regions to implement differentiated organization and management mode according to local conditions,increase the publicity of poverty alleviation of agricultural science and technology to improve the awareness and participation of farmers.We should give full play of the agricultural science and technology in the post poverty relief era,which would lay the foundation for the consolidation of poverty alleviation quality and the implementation of rural revitalization.