开放经济环境中的补贴政策:多边规则、争端风险与政策空间

Subsidy Policies in an Open Economic Environment:Multilateral Rules,Dispute Risks,and Policy Space

文章提出了一个分析开放经济环境中一国补贴政策空间的框架,认为:开放经济环境中的补贴政策具有外溢性。一国补贴政策是否存在争端风险主要在于制度性差异、经济竞争模式、多边规则缺陷等主要因素的影响程度;一国补贴政策选择需要利用多边补贴规则,识别影响补贴争端风险水平的主要因素,规避争端风险以争取更大的政策空间。有关多边补贴纪律规范的改革与完善成为近年来关注的焦点。在此背景下,既需要分析当前多边补贴规则的可利用空间,更需要分析并引导未来补贴规则的变化趋势,主动争取更大的有利空间。

This paper proposes a framework to analyze the subsidy policy space of a country in an open economic environment,and argues that the subsidy policy in the open economic environment has spillover effects.Whether a country’s subsidy policy has dispute risks mainly depends on the influence degree of institutional difference,economic competition mode,and multilateral rules defect.It is necessary for a country to make use of multilateral subsidy rules to identify the main factors affecting the risk level of subsidy disputes and avoid dispute risks in order to gain more policy space.The reform and improvement of multilateral subsidy rules have become the focus of attention in recent years.In this context,in addition to analyzing the available space of current multilateral subsidy rules,it is also necessary to analyze and guide the change trend of subsidy rules and actively strive for more favorable space.