奶牛反刍行为的智能化监测方法及其应用研究进展

Research progress on intelligent monitoring methods for monitoring ruminating behavior of dairy cows

奶牛养殖业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分。如今,传统养殖模式已不能满足现代化养殖需求,以信息技术为支撑的精细化养殖成为未来发展的趋势。奶牛的反刍行为与生产性能、繁殖性能、应激反应以及疾病等因素密切相关,监测奶牛个体反刍行为能够及时掌握其健康状况,对于提高奶牛养殖水平起着至关重要的作用。本文从奶牛反刍行为的定义、反刍行为监测内容、智能化监测方法及其应用三个方面进行综述,以期为奶牛反刍行为监测的应用提供理论依据。

Dairy farming is an important part of China's national economy.Nowadays,the traditional culture can not meet the needs of modern culture.The fine culture supported by information technology has become the trend of future development.Ruminant behavior is closely related to production performance,reproductive performance,stress response and disease.Monitoring individual ruminant behavior can timely grasp the health status of dairy cows,which plays an important role in improving the level of dairy cattle breeding.In this paper,the definition of ruminant behavior,the content of ruminant behavior monitoring,intelligent monitoring method and its application were reviewed,which provide theoretical basis for the application of ruminant behavior monitoring.