出版语境下的日军“慰安妇”问题与民族记忆塑型

The Issue of"Comfort Women"in the Japanese Army and the Shaping of National Memory in the Context of Publication

日本作家千田夏光于1973年出版《从军慰安妇》,撕开了日军"慰安妇"历史的伤疤。1990年代之后"慰安妇"问题的研究开始在中日韩等国和地区成为小众的研究"热点",在我国的出版经历了访谈调查、档案编辑、学术研究、非虚构/虚构写作的轨迹,并在新世纪以来在认知和学术范式上发生了极大变化,取得了丰硕成果,对民族记忆的形成起到了重要促进作用。然而由于研究群体单一,版权引进和输出均处于起步阶段,"慰安妇"题材的出版仍需学界和出版界共同努力,从而将"慰安妇"的个体创伤记忆上升为民族的共同记忆。

The Japanese writer Natsumi Chida published Comfort Women in the Army in 1973, which has since torn away the scars of history. After the 1990 s, research on the issue of"comfort women"began to become a niche research"hot spot"in China,Japan, Korea and other countries and regions. The issue of"comfort women"in China has experienced interviews and investigations, file editing, academic research, and non-fiction/fiction writing,and since the 21 st century, the cognition and academic paradigm of this issue have undergone great changes, and fruitful results have been achieved, which has played an important role in promoting the formation of national memory. However, due to the single research group, the introduction and export of copyrights are at the beginning stage. The publication of the theme of"comfort women"still requires the joint efforts of academics and publishing circles, so as to raise the individual traumatic memories of "comfort women" to the common memory of the nation.