国内外动商研究述评及展望:基于概念、测评与应用研究的视角

Review and Prospect of Motor Quotient Research at Home and Abroad:From Perspective of Concept,Evaluation and Application Research

对国内外动商相关研究进行梳理、评述,阐明未来研究方向,并构建了具体的动商研究基本理论框架。研究发现,动商研究总体处于起步阶段。国外动商研究较早,理论探讨较少,应用研究较多,动商概念内涵为一般运动能力和动作技能;测评工具编制较多,主要集中在学龄前儿童发育临床诊断和动作发展评估方面;应用研究主要体现在体育教育和儿童运动发育临床诊断领域,并已拓展到职业资格测评领域。我国对动商概念探讨较多,内涵较丰富;测评体系研究是短板,实证研究和应用研究几乎空白。未来动商研究方向一是深化动商内涵的研究;二是自主创新研制测评工具,建立标准;三是从多学科角度开展研究,拓宽研究领域,并明确以青少年为重点。

On the basis of review of the research of motor quotient at home and abroad,based on the construction of the basic theoretical framework of motor quotient research,the future research direction was sorted out.It was shown that the research of motor quotient was at the initial stage.The motor quotient research was much earlier in the foreign countries.There were less theoretical discussion and more applied research.The concept of motor quotient included general motor ability and motor skills.There were more researches on evaluation tools mainly focusing on the quantitative evaluation of the infant development.The applied researches were mainly reflected in the field of physical education and clinical diagnosis of children motor development,and were extended to the field of vocational qualification evaluation.In China,there were many discussions on the concept of motor quotient while there were not enough researches into the evaluation system.There were nearly empirical researches and application researches.The future motor quotient researches should include deepening the research on the connotation of mobile quotient,the development of evaluation tools and standard,a multi-disciplinary perspective of research with focus on teenagers.