重大疑难疾病多学科联合攻关的思考与实践

Thinking and Practice of Multidisciplinary Joint Tackling of Major and Difficult Diseases

重大疑难疾病往往病情重、周期长、诊治难度大,给社会造成了巨大负担,为探索防治疾病的新思路和新方法,2018年我国即开展了重大疑难疾病中西医临床协作试点项目工作。笔者在重大疑难疾病的防治工作中总结认为,围绕临床问题与需求,发挥中医、西医各自的特长与优势,综合多学科力量进行联合攻关,是应对重大疑难疾病的重要方式,构建"预防、保健、诊断、治疗、康复"五位一体多学科协作的重大疑难疾病防治体系是解决问题的新途径。在多学科的交叉中,规范制度是合作顺利开展的基础,创新理论与实践是解决实际问题的关键。

Major and difficult diseases are often serious,long cycle and difficult to rectify,imposing a heavy burden on society.Since 2018 China has launched the project of clinical collaborative trials of Chinese medicine and Western medicine for major and difficult diseases.In the prevention and treatment of major and difficult diseases,the author concluded that focusing on clinical problems and needs,giving full play to the respective strengths and advantages of Chinese medicine and Western medicine.It is an important way to deal with major and difficult diseases by combining multidisciplinary forces to tackle key problems.It is a new way to solve the problem to construct a prevention and treatment system of major and difficult diseases,which integrates prevention,health care,diagnosis,treatment and rehabilitation.The standardization system is the basis for the smooth development of cooperation in the interdisciplinary field.Innovation of theory and practice is the key to solving practical problems.