艰险山区铁路施工营地建设关键技术问题研究

Research on Key Technical Problems in Camp Building for Construction of Difficult and Dangerous Mountain Railways

艰险山区铁路工程沿线地区一般具有自然灾害频发、高原高寒缺氧、建设条件极为困难、施工周期超长等复杂的外部环境。为满足艰险山区铁路施工营地建设“以人文本”需求,给参建人员生活提供适宜安全的环境,基于艰险山区铁路工程施工营地建设的外部环境分析,从房屋材质备选方案比选、营地建设需解决的关键技术问题、节能环保等方面对施工营地建设关键技术问题进行研究,并提出具体的方案与建议。研究成果可为山区铁路及类似工程的施工营地建设提供参考借鉴。

The areas along difficult and dangerous mountain railway projects are generally in the external environment characterized by frequent natural disasters,severe cold and lack of oxygen on plateaus,tough construction conditions and very long construction period.In order to meet the"people first"requirement on camp building for the construction of difficult and dangerous mountain railway projects and provide a suitable and safe environment for the people involved in the construction,this paper,based on the analysis of the external environment of camp building for the construction of difficult and dangerous mountain railway projects,investigates the key technical problems in construction camp building from the aspects of comparison of alternative housing materials,key technical problems to be solved in camp building,and energy conservation and environmental protection,and puts forward specific solutions and suggestions.Research achievements may provide reference for camp building for the construction of mountain railways and similar projects.