论民法典合同编绿色条款的立法与完善

Realization and Perfection of"Green Principles"in the Contracts of Chinese Civil Code

民法典合同编"绿色规则"的实现,不仅需要明确合同主体的环境保护义务,还应当扩展合同的效力规则、履行规则和解释规则。目前,合同编确立了合同履行的"绿色规则",增加了合同主体的绿色附随义务、旧物回收义务和绿色包装义务等规定,但"绿色规则"条款的责任规则与合同效力规则的缺失,绿色有名合同未明确,以及如何与环境法等法律制度有效衔接问题,使得"绿色规则"的实现面临诸多挑战。因此,有必要完善合同编"绿色规则"条款中的合同效力、解释规则和违约责任,同时确立符合"绿色规则"的环境合同制度,增强民法典的社会化,促进民法与环境法的衔接,推动新发展理念的具体化。

The realization of the"green principles"in the contract compilation of the civil code requires not only clarifying the environmental protection obligations of the contract subjects,but also expanding the validity principle,performance principle and interpretation principle of the contract.At present,the"green principle"of contract performance have been established in the contract compilation,and the green incidental obligations,the recycling obligations and the green packaging obligations of the contract subjects have been added.However,the lack of responsibility principle and contract validity principle in the"green principle"clause,unclear green famous contracts,and effective connection with environmental laws and other legal systems make the realization of"green principles"face many challenges.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the contract validity,interpretation principles and liability for breach of contract in the terms of"green principles",at the same time,establish an environmental contract system conforming to"green principles",enhance the socialization of civil code,promote the connection between civil law and environmental law,and promote the concretization of new development concepts.