武汉市某高校大学生性教育、性行为现状

Current status of sex education and sexual behavior among students from a college in Wuhan City

目的了解武汉市大学生性态度、性行为现状及当前性教育效果,为高校更好地开展大学生性教育工作提供参考。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,于2019年7—10月抽取武汉市某高校大一至大五593名学生进行问卷调查,主要内容为基本情况、两性卫生知识等性教育普及情况及性生活现状等。结果大学生对于婚前性行为态度较为宽容,80.44%的大学生表示赞同或不拒绝婚前性行为,男生对婚前性行为的接受度明显高于女生(P<0.05);16.69%的学生承认发生过性行为,男生婚前性行为的发生率及多次性行为的比例均较女生高(P<0.05),其中有过意外怀孕流产经历(本人或性伴侣)的大学生比例为9.09%,男女之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);15.85%的大学生承认经历过非意愿性接触,主要为同学及父母等身边熟人,男女之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);87.35%的大学生从互联网等媒体资源学习性知识,目前我国性教育存在的主要问题为学校不重视,大多数大学生都赞成所在学校积极开展性生理、性卫生及性传播疾病预防等科学、系统的性教育。结论武汉市某高校大学生对于婚前性行为态度较为开放,但性安全等相关性健康教育知识较为欠缺,高校各部门应根据大学生现阶段的需求和心理,积极开展全面、科学的性健康教育。

Objective To understand the current status of sexual attitude and sexual behavior and the current effect of sex education among college students in Wuhan City,and to provide references for conducting sex education among students in colleges and universities.Methods With a random cluster sampling method,questionnaire surveys were conducted among 593 students from first-to fifth-grade in a college in Wuhan City from July to October 2019,and the main contents of the survey included the general information,the status of popularization of gender health knowledge and other sex education,and the current situation of sex life.Results The college students’attitude towards premarital sex was more tolerant,80.04%of them approved or did not refuse premarital sex,and boys’acceptance of premarital sexual behavior was significantly higher than that of girls(P<0.05).16.69%of the students admitted to have had pre-nuptial sexual activities,and the incidence rate of premarital sexual behavior and the proportion of multiple sexual behavior were both higher in boys than in girls(both P<0.05),of which 9.09%had experienced accidental pregnancy and miscarriage(themselves or sexual partners),without statistically significant differences between boys and girls(P>0.05).15.85%of the students admitted that they had experienced involuntary sexual contact,mainly including classmates,parents and other acquaintances,showing a statistically significant difference between boys and girls(P<0.05).87.35%of the students learned sexual knowledge from the Internet and other media resources.At present,the main problem existing in sex education in China is that colleges do not attach importance to it.And most of the students agree that their colleges should actively carry out scientific and systematic sex education,such as sexual physiology,sexual hygiene and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.Conclusions The students from the college in Wuhan City are more tolerant of premarital sexual behavior,but lack knowledge of sexual safety and other related health education.All departments of the college should actively carry out comprehensive and scientific sexual health education according to the needs and psychology of college students at the present stage.