摘要
胆道闭锁患儿普遍存在营养问题,且常常合并生长障碍和神经发育迟缓。越来越多的证据表明,营养不良不仅是胆道闭锁患儿生长障碍和神经发育迟缓的危险因素,也是其患病和死亡的危险因素,因此早期进行营养干预对改善预后极其重要。该文综述了胆道闭锁患儿营养不良与生长障碍以及神经发育迟缓的关系,并探讨营养支持的时机及方法。
Children with biliary atresia generally present nutritional deficiency,and often have growth failure and neurodevelopmental impairments.Increasing evidence shows that malnutrition is not only a risk factor for growth failure and neurodevelopmental impairments in children with biliary atresia,but also a risk factor for morbidity and mortality.Nutritional support is extremely important to improve the prognosis.This article reviews the relationship between malnutrition,growth failure and neurodevelopmental impairments in children with BA,and discusses the timing and methods of nutritional support.
作者
方訸平(综述)
胡燕(审校)
李英存(审校)
Fang Heping;Hu Yan;Li Yingcun(Department of Child Health Care,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Health and Nutrition;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders;National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders;China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders,Chongqing 400014,China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2021年第1期47-51,共5页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
儿童
胆道闭锁
营养不良
生长发育
营养支持
Children
Biliary atresia
Malnutrition
Growth and development
Nutritional support
