丽江纳西族东巴武术的发展现状及传承保护研究

Research on the Development Status and Inheritance Protection of Dongba Martial Arts of the Naxi Ethnic Group in Lijiang

丽江纳西族是云南独有的少数民族之一,东巴武术作为特殊的文化符号存在于民族文化中,从东巴武术的起源、内容与特点以及发展普及现状来阐述其文化底蕴。结合文献资料法、实地调查法、专家访谈法,研究分析得出纳西族东巴武术迄今还处于从东巴教宗教祭祀仪式向纳西民族传统体育转变的转型过渡时期,而且具有较大的发展空间与潜力,发展现状还处于较封闭的状态。需要通过挖掘整理、传承保护,并发挥政府主管部门的主导作用,创编适于在学校开展的纳西族东巴武术套路或健身操,作为本土教材引入学校教育,结合丽江发达的旅游产业开辟一条全新的民族体育旅游之路,促进旅游产业与休闲产业完美融合。

The Naxi ethnic group in Lijiang is one of the unique ethnic minorities in Yunnan.Dongba martial arts exists as a special cultural symbol in the ethnic culture.The origin,content and characteristics of Dongba martial arts and the status quo of development and popularization will explain its cultural heritage.Combining the method of literature data,field investigation,and expert interviews,the research and analysis show that the Naxi Dongba martial arts is still in the transitional period from the Dongba religious ritual to the Naxi traditional sports,and it has a large space for development.And potential,the status quo of development is still in a relatively closed state.It is necessary to excavate,organize,inherit and protect,and give full play to the leading role of the competent government departments,to create the Naxi Dongba martial arts routines or aerobics suitable for school development,and introduce them to school education as local teaching materials,and open up a brand new line in conjunction with Lijiang’s developed tourism industry.The road of ethnic sports tourism promotes the perfect integration of tourism industry and leisure industry.