关怀伦理视域下“唯女子与小人为难养也”之新诠释

A New Interpretation of“Only Women And Villains Are Difficult to Support”from the Perspective of Caring Ethics

在传统经典“唯女子与小人为难养也”与当代关怀伦理理论的对话下,以人的道德实践为指向,突显诠释的观点,即“女子”与“小人”由于生命之困顿委屈,感到一种未知的疑惑:道德如何而可以得到关爱滋养、感受生命之美好?此时之难养,指“女子”与“小人”不断去试探关系的界线,并寻求关爱中的自我价值,生命表现出反复对关系的危疑不安。并从“压迫者教育学”意涵上阐释了“女子”与“小人”转化为君子,及君子转化为实践协调、节制、分享之人的现实图景。

Under the dialogue between the traditional classic“only women and villains are difficult to support”and the contemporary ethical theory of care,this paper takes human moral practice as the direction,highlights the interpretation point of view,that is,“women”and“villains”feel a kind of unknown doubt because of the hardship and grievance of life:how can morality be nourished by love,and feel the beauty of life?At this time,it means that“women”and“villains”constantly explore the boundaries of relationship,and seek self-worth in love.Life shows repeated doubts and uneasiness about the relationship.And from the meaning of“oppressor pedagogy”,it explains the realistic picture that“women”and“villains”turn into a man of noble character,and a man of noble character turns into people who practice coordination,restraint and sharing.