西北地区A级景区与旅游收入空间错位研究

Research on spatial dislocation of A-level scenic spots andtourism income in Northwest China

以西北五省A级景区资源价值与旅游收入匹配为研究对象,选取五省各自A级景区数量和2019年国内、入境旅游收入指标,利用旅游空间错位指数、重力模型及二维矩阵模型分析西北地区A级景区与旅游收入空间错位现象。结果表明:A级景区重心为(96.35°E,38.66°N),国内旅游收入重心为(102.15°E,37.81°N),入境旅游收入重心为(105.17°E,35.38°N),三者之间存在明显的空间错位现象。经两两空间错位分析,陕西属正向错位区、双高区、Ⅰ区——强同步区,整体上旅游资源与旅游收入相匹配发展;新疆属负向错位区、中间区、Ⅳ区——负错位区,入境旅游发展缓慢;甘肃属无明显错位区、负错位区、Ⅲ区——弱同步区,资源价值与旅游收入呈负相关;青海属无明显错位区、双低区、Ⅲ区——弱同步区,旅游业发展滞后;宁夏属负向错位区、双低区、Ⅲ区——弱同步区,旅游资源未被充分利用。

Taking the matching of resource value and tourism income of A-level scenic spots in five provinces in Northwest China as the research object,the number of A-level scenic spots in each of the five provinces,domestic and inbound tourism income indicators in 2019 are selected,and the tourism spatial dislocation index,gravity model and 2D matrix model analyzes the spatial dislocation between A-level scenic spots and tourism income in the northwest region.The results show that:the center of gravity of the A-level scenic spot is(96.35°E,38.66°N),the center of gravity of domestic tourism income is(102.15°E,37.81°N),the center of gravity of inbound tourism income is(105.17°E,35.38°N),of the three there is obvious spatial misalignment.After two-to-two spatial dislocation analysis,Shaanxi belongs to the positive dislocation area,double-height area,areaⅠ-strong synchronization area,and the overall development of tourism resources and tourism income matches.Xinjiang belongs to the negative dislocation area,middle area,areaⅣ-negative dislocation area,inbound tourism development is slow.Gansu belongs to no obvious dislocation area,negative dislocation area,area III-weak synchronization area,resource value and tourism income are negatively correlated.Qinghai belongs to no obvious dislocation area,double low area,area III-weak in the synchronous area,the development of tourism lags behind.Ningxia belongs to the negative dislocation area,double low area,and area III-weak synchronization area,and tourism resources are not fully utilized.