全球石墨资源开发现状及我国石墨行业发展建议

Development Status of Global Graphite Resources and China's Graphite Industry Development Proposals

作为新兴产业的重要原材料,石墨资源的国际化竞争愈发激烈,战略地位更加突出。根据世界主要国家石墨资源政策导向、全球石墨资源分布开发、市场走势、我国石墨进出口贸易的最新动态与相关数据,总结分析了全球石墨资源供应、市场格局中的新变化、新特点,以及我国石墨进出口情况,认为全球石墨资源供应重心向非洲转移,澳大利亚、加拿大等发达国家企业对全球石墨供应的控制力进一步增强,我国石墨进出口虽呈现积极变化,但“高进低出”现象依然突出。建议我国提高石墨资源安全预警能力、加强国家层面宏观管理、提升科技创新能力、促进国际合作等。

As an important raw material for emerging industries,the international competition for graphite resources has become increasingly fierce,and its strategic position has become more prominent.Based on the graphite resource policy guidance of major countries in the world,global graphite resource distribution and development,market trends,the latest developments and related data of China's graphite import and export trade,the new changes and new features in the global graphite resource supply and mar⁃ket structure,as well as China'sgraphite import and export situation are summarized and analyzed,the global graphite resource supply center shifts to Africa,Australia,Canada and other developed countries'enterprises have further strengthened the control of global graphite supply.Although China's graphite im⁃port and export have shown positive changes,the phenomenon of"high imports and low exports"still exists prominent.To this end,it is recommended that China improves its graphite resource safety early warning ca⁃pabilities,strengthens national-level macro management,enhances technological innovation capabilities,and promotes international cooperation.