从国家自然科学基金资助项目浅析中药药代动力学研究现状

Analysis of research status based on projects in pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicine funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China

中药药代动力学是研究中药复杂成分体内吸收、分布、代谢和排泄动态变化规律的一门学科,是阐明中药药效物质基础、作用特点、组方机制等方面的重要手段。但由于中药是多成分、多途径、多靶点且药效物质基础不明的多维复杂体系,使得中药药代动力学的研究成为中药领域的难题。随着新理论、新方法和新技术的不断涌现,中药药代动力学研究虽然得到快速发展,但从目前国家自然科学基金申请情况来看,中药药代动力学研究方向的申请项目仍存在一些问题。因此,该文从近五年(2016—2020年)国家自然科学基金资助项目简要分析中药药代动力学研究现状,主要包括中药药代动力学项目的申请和资助情况、主要研究内容,并重点分析研究热点、难点及不足之处,以期为从事中药药代动力学研究的科研人员提供一定的借鉴和参考。

The pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicine is a subject that studies the dynamic changes of the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of complex components of traditional Chinese medicine, which is an important method for elucidating the pharmacodynamic material basis, action characteristics, and compatibility mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine. However, given on the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a multi-dimensional and complex system with multiple components, multiple pathways, multiple targets, and an unclear pharmacodynamic material basis, the research on the pharmacokinetics of traditio-nal Chinese medicine has become a scientific and technological problem. Although the pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicine has achieved remarkable development with the emergence of new theories, methods and technologies, there are still some problems in the application of the research direction of the pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicine judging from the current application of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. Therefore, this article discussed the current research status on pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicines by analyzing the projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China in the past 5 years from 2016 to 2020, mainly including the application and funding analysis, main research contents of the projects in pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicines. And the research hotspots, difficulties and deficiencies were focused in order to provide certain reference for researchers engaged in pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicine.