国际一流研究机构创新转化经验对健康领域科技创新的启示

Enlightenment of innovation and transformation experience of World-class research institutions on scientific and technological innovation in health field

目的 探讨国际创新转化情况,促进我国开展健康领域科技创新与成果转化工作.方法 通过文献回顾方式收集10所国际一流研究型大学及医院在科技成果创新与转化方面的数据与现状,并进行总结分析.结果 研究发现健康领域是当前科技创新及转化的主战场,其中医院的创新主体地位不可忽略,部分医院的创新成果转化能力要高于大学.健康领域的科技创新以学科交叉为特点,周期漫长、投入多,需要打造研发源头—产品化—商业化的全链条生态体系.结论 应重视健康领域尤其是医院的科技创新与成果转化工作,同时要加强多学科合作与投入,打造以医院为核心的产学研创新生态体系.

Objective To study the international situation of technology innovation and transfer,to improve the performance in the health field of China.Methods Collect data and status quo of innovation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in 10 World-class research universities and hospitals through literature review,and conduct summary analysis.Results According to the study,the health field is the main arena of technology innovation and transfer in which the status of the main body of innovation of hospitals cannot be ignored,and the transformation ability of some hospitals is higher than universities.Technology innovation and transfer in the health field is characterized by multiple disciplines,longterm and high cost,and it is necessary to build a full ecological chain from research and development(R&D)to production and commercialization.Conclusions The dominant position of the health field and hospitals in technology innovation and transfer needs to be emphasized.Interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative economy building should be strengthened.