轻罪案件中的逮捕社会危险性条件研究——以故意伤害罪为例

On the Condition of Social Fatalness in Arrest Censorship in Misdemeanor Cases--Taking the Intentional Injury as an Example

通过对1600余份故意伤害致人轻伤案件的分析,发掘了轻罪案件中的逮捕社会危险性审查模式。"构罪即捕"现象得到很大程度缓解,以逮捕为原则的刑事强制措施适用思路正在松动。犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人身危险性和妨碍诉讼顺利进行可能性是逮捕社会危险性审查的重点,犯罪行为严重程度对逮捕的影响作用在减少。近三年数据显示,逮捕社会危险性审查在逮捕条件中的作用出现一定程度的下滑。赔偿谅解和严重疾病是促成逮捕变更的关键原因。我国逮捕社会危险性审查模式存在一些问题,可能导致强制措施适用的不公。应确立社会危险性条件为核心的逮捕条件制度,适当弱化赔偿谅解在逮捕适用中的作用,限制违法犯罪史和社会联系的作用,并严格防范审前逮捕对量刑产生影响。

This article finds the way how the officers examine the condition of social fatalness when arresting by analyzing more than 1600 pieces of criminal judgements of intentional injury.The phenomenon of arresting once someone commits crimes decreases,and the way how to apply the compulsory measures has changed a lot.The future dangerous and the risk of absence in criminal procedure are the emphasis of examining whether the defendants should be detained,and the officers pay less attention on examining the severity of the crimes.However,the role of the risk assessment in decision of arrest is going down in recent three years.Making full compensation or suffering from serious illness would be the two important reason why the defendants will be released from custody.The mode of examining the social fatalness has some problems which will lead to unfair.We should perfect the mode of examining the social fatalness,weaken the compensation,criminal record and social communication’s influence on the arrest,and prohibit the arrest’s influence on sentencing.